31 December Friday
Old Style — 18 DecemberToday

This year's detailed calendar has not been published yet — these are calculated dates.
Commemorated — from the synaxarion
Tap a name to open the life
- Holy Martyrs Sebastian and His Companions: Nicostratus, His Wife Zoe, Castor, Tranquillinus the Presbyter and His Sons Marcellinus and Mark the Deacons, Claudius the Jailer, His Son Symphorian and His Brother Victorinus, Tiburtius and Castulus (+c. 287)›
- St Modestus, Archbishop of Jerusalem (+633–634)›
- St Florus, Bishop of Amisus (VII)›
- Venerable Michael the Confessor (+c. 845)›
The tone and the day's psalms
What is a tone?
A tone is not a psalm number. It is the mode in which that week's resurrection hymns are sung — the whole week's Vespers, Matins and Liturgy are set in one tone.
There are eight tones, and they change each week. The cycle opens with the first tone on Thomas Sunday after Pascha and returns to the first every eight weeks; Bright Week itself has no tone of its own. A new tone begins on Saturday evening, with the new church week.
The Psalter is divided into twenty kathismata and, by the usual rule, is read through once a week. Appointed for this day:
- At Matins · kathisma 19Psalms 134–142›
- At Matins · kathisma 20Psalms 143–150›
- At Vespers · kathisma 18Psalms 119–133›
This is the usual rule. In Great Lent the Psalter is read twice a week, and the kathismata are divided differently.
Word of the day
If out of urgent need you are obliged to go into the city, do not set out alone, but take someone with you from among the brethren or the novices.
For every day — candles and incense
Candles and incense →Icon: Icon of Christ — Sinai, 6th c. · Public domain





